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Ottelia alismoides - Оттелия частуховидная |
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Семейство: водокрасовые
Описание растения: Встречается в водоемах Юго-Восточной Азии, Северной Америки и Австралии. Образует крупные листья округлой формы сочного ярко-зеленого цвета, располагающиеся под самой поверхностью воды. В условиях аквариума достигает высоты 60-70 см. Оттелию необходимо содержать в большой емкости. Размещают ее ближе к центру аквариума, так как длинные, вертикально направленные черенки листьев занимают немного места, в то время как листья покрывают очень большую площадь, однако никогда не поднимаются над поверхностью воды. Из-за определенных сложностей размножения растение сравнительно мало распространено у любителей аквариума. Его можно выращивать в течение всего года. Уход за растением: Для содержания оттелии больше всего подходит тропический аквариум с температурой воды 24-30 °С, но ее можно содержать и в умеренно теплом аквариуме при температуре около 20 °С. При этом скорость роста замедляется, цветения не бывает. Вода должна быть мягкой, с нейтральной или слабокислой реакцией. В жесткой воде очень нежные и хрупкие листья растения начинают распадаться. Подмена воды должна быть регулярной. В застоявшейся воде и при появлении мути старые листья очень быстро разрушаются. Освещение должно быть яркое не только из-за того, что сама оттелия нуждается в нем, но и потому, что тень, создаваемая этим растением, достаточно плотная и покрывает большую площадь. При недостатке освещения страдает и сама оттелия, и растения, располагающиеся в ее тени. Если в аквариуме вместе с оттелией содержатся низкорослые растения, для них целесообразно устраивать боковую подсветку. Аквариум с оттелией очень полезно устанавливать вблизи окна, так, чтобы туда попадало достаточно естественного бокового света. Для искусственного освещения следует использовать люминесцентные лампы типа ЛБ мощностью примерно до 0,5 Вт на 1 л объема. Применение ламп накаливания не улучшает рост оттелии. Продолжительность светового дня должна быть не менее 12 часов. В аквариуме растение размножается исключительно семенами. При хороших условиях содержания оттелия почти постоянно цветет. Как правило, цветы самоопыляются. Созревание семян происходит примерно 2 недели. Созревшая коробочка с семенами лопается, и семена высыпаются на дно. Чтобы не допустить потери семян, через 10 дней после цветения на семенную коробочку следует надеть чехол из капрона. Высыпавшиеся семена в таком случае оказываются в мешочке. А можно поступить иначе. На 10-12-е сутки после цветения коробочку снимают и помещают в плошку со смесью песка и глины, залитой водой. При температуре 28-30 °С семена дозревают и высыпаются в песок плошки. Через некоторое время они прорастают. Сеянцам необходимо яркое освещение, но их надо оберегать от водорослей. Листья сеянцев в отличие от листьев взрослого растения имеют вытянутую, ланцетовидную форму. Когда растения достигнут высоты 7-10 см, их можно пересаживать в грунт аквариума или в отдельные горшочки. |
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КАТАЛОГ РАСТЕНИЙ Аквариумные растения Ottelia alismoides - Оттелия частуховидная
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