| Насенне кветак - даследаванні раслін з генетычнымі памылкамі |
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Вынікі даследавання раслін - апублікаваныя ў Працах Нацыянальнай акадэміі навук (PNAS) Online Early Edition - забяспечвае ідэальны прыклад таго, як разнастайнасць звязана з такімі генетычнымі "памылкі". Даследаванне раслін таксама адкрывае дзверы для далейшых адкрыццяў, такіх як: паходжанне насення і пладоў, што мы ядзім. Насенне кветак - даследаванні раслін з генетычнымі памылкаміУ лік генаў раслін ўдзельнічаюць у прыняцці мужчынамі і жаночых палавых органаў мае дублюецца для стварэння двух, вельмі падобныя, копіі. У Роккресс адзін асобнік дагэтуль робяць мужчыны і жанчыны частках, але іншыя копіі ўзяла на сябе зусім новую ролю: яно робіць разбурыць насення струкі адкрытым. У ільвінага зяпы (львіную зяпа), абодва гена па-ранейшаму звязаны з полавым органамі, але адзін асобнік робіць асноўным жаночыя ролі, у той жа час захоўваючы малую ролю ў мужчынскія органы - але іншыя копіі можа толькі мужчына. "Ільвінага зяпы стаім на парозе падзелу працу па стварэнні мужчынскіх і жаночых палавых органаў паміж гэтымі двума генамі, ключавым момантам у эвалюцыйным працэсе", кажа вядучы даследчык прафесар развіцця раслін, Брэндан Дэвіс, факультэт Лідс "біялагічных навук." Больш генаў з рознымі ролямі дае арганізму дадатковыя складанасці і адкрывае дзверы для дыверсіфікацыі і стварэння новых відаў ". Прасочваючы назад праз эвалюцыйныя" дрэва "для квітнеючых раслін, даследчыкі разліку дупликации генаў адбылося каля 120 мільёнаў гадоў таму. Але мутацыі, якая аддзяляе як львіную зяпа і рок кресс выкарыстоўваць гэты дадатковы ген адбылося каля 20 мільёнаў гадоў пазней. Даследчыкі выявілі, што рознае паводзіны генаў у кожнае расліна звязана з адной амінакіслоты. Хоць гены вельмі падобныя, яны кадуюць бялкі, не заўсёды маюць гэтую амінакіслату. Калі ён прысутнічае, актыўнасць бялку абмежаваны, каб зрабіць толькі мужчына частак. Калі амінакіслоты не існуе, бялку можа ўзаемадзейнічаць з шэрагам іншых бялкоў, якія ўдзельнічаюць у кветкавай прадукцыі, што дазволіць ёй зрабіць як мужчын, так і жаночыя ролі. "Малыя мутацыі ў гене дурні машын заводу, каб ўставіць дадатковыя амінакіслоты і гэта маленькае змяненне стварыў рэзкае адрозненне ў тым, як гэтыя расліны кіравання робіць іх палавых органаў ", кажа прафесар Дэвіс." Гэта эвалюцыя ў дзеянні, хоць мы пакуль не ведаем Ці гэтая мутацыя будзе апынуцца ў тупіку і не ідуць далей, ці ж гэта можа прывесці да далейшага складанасцяў . "Наша даследаванне з'яўляецца выдатным прыкладам таго, як шанец недасканаласць іскры эвалюцыйныя змены. Калі б мы жылі ў ідэальным свеце было б значна менш цікавым, без разнастайнасці і няма магчымасці для новых відаў развівацца." Даследнікі зараз плануюць вывучыць бялковыя ўзаемадзеяння, якія дазваляюць вытворчасць мужчынскай і жаночай часткі ў рамках далейшага расследавання ў генетычную аснову якой заводы вырабляюць кветкі. Праца выканана пры падтрымцы фінансавання ад Еўрапейскага Саюза Марыі Кюры праграмы навучання і біятэхналогіі і біялагічных навук даследчага савета. |
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Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1698
Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2911
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2931
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3039
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3040
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2106
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_sh404sef/shCache.php on line 240
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1698
Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2911
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2931
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3039
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3040
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2106
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_sh404sef/shCache.php on line 240
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1698
Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2911
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2931
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3039
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3040
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2106
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_sh404sef/shCache.php on line 240
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1698
Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::getArticleRoute() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method ContentHelperRoute::_findItem() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 49
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::getComponent() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 97
Strict Standards: Non-static method JComponentHelper::_load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/component/helper.php on line 39
Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_content/helpers/route.php on line 99
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720
Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721
Strict Standards: Non-static method JRoute::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getApplication() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/methods.php on line 41
Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 372
Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186
Deprecated: Non-static method JRouter::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 674
Deprecated: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 675
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2911
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2931
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3039
Deprecated: Function eregi() is deprecated in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 3040
Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2214
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2106
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_sh404sef/shCache.php on line 240
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 2796
Strict Standards: Non-static method shRouter::shGetConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/administrator/components/com_sh404sef/sh404sef.class.php on line 1698
Warning: Creating default object from empty value in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/helper.php on line 109
Strict Standards: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getLayoutPath() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_latestnews/mod_latestnews.php on line 21
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