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Adonis - Адонис

Семейство: Лютиковые
Описание растения:

Цветы для сада Adonis - Адонис

Adonis (Адонис) - это род однолетних и многолетних травянистых, которые мы относим к садовым цветам. По другим источникам, растение так названо в честь ассирийского бога Адона. Декоративные качества адониса были по достоинству оценены лишь в конце XVII века, и с тех пор он стал популярным декоративным растением садов и парков. Родина растения - умеренные районы Евразии. Известно около 20 (45) видов. Однолетние и многолетние травянистые растения с простыми или ветвистыми стеблями. Листья многократно перисто- или пальчато-раздельные на узкие доли. Цветки яркие, желтые или красные, одиночные, расположены на концах побегов; наружные листочки околоцветника из 5-8, внутренние из 5-24 долей; пестики многочисленные. Плод - листовка. Семена морщинистые с прямым или отогнутым книзу носиком. В 1 г до 125 семян.

Уход за растением:

Месторасположение адониса: все многолетние адонисы зимостойки, с одинаковым успехом растут на открытых и слегка затененных местах. Лучшего развития достигают на хорошо освещенных участках с затенением в полуденные часы.
Почва для адониса: для обильного цветения им требуется легкая почва, богатая органическими веществами и известью.
Уход за адонисом: растут медленно и очень чувствительны к пересадкам. Почву необходимо содержать в рыхлом и влажном состоянии. Почки возобновления закладываются на 2-4 года вперед, поэтому срезать растение нужно осторожно стараясь не повредить почки.
Размножение адониса: семенами и делением куста. Посадку производят в августе - начале сентября, чтобы до наступления заморозков растения могли хорошо укорениться. Деление и пересадку адонисов не следует производить раньше 4-5 лет выращивания, иногда на одном месте без пересадки они хорошо развиваются до 10 лет. Лучший вариант - пересадка растений с комом земли, не нарушая корней, растут медленно, делить их на мелкие части не рекомендуется. В первый год после посадки растения цветут и развиваются слабо, нормальное цветение происходит только со второго года. Размножение многолетних адонисов семенами затруднено, так как они имеют низкую всхожесть, кроме того, часть семян прорастает только на второй год. Посев семян, желательно очищенных, следует производить немедленно после сбора. До зимы ящики с посевами необходимо хранить в холодном подвале, а затем вкопать под снег. Возможно хранение семян в слегка влажном субстрате в холодильнике до начала весны с последующим проращиванием в теплице при 18-22 град. Молодые растения растут медленно, полного развития достигают только на 4-5 год.
Использование: для срезки многолетние адонисы непригодны, но они очень эффектны в групповых посадках или среди редко посаженных кустарников. При посадках их следует располагать ближе к дорожкам, хороши они и на каменистых горках с восточной и западной стороны.

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