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Cryptocoryne lutea - Криптокорина желтая

Семейство: араидные
Описание растения:

Растет в прибрежных районах и на островах юго-востока Азии в проточных водоемах как с быстрым, так и с медленным течением, например, в реках, подверженных воздействию приливов, у берегов рек, которые высыхают в бедные дождями сезоны, а также в небольших река х и озерах вблизи девственных лесов, заполняемых водой в период дождей.

Уход за растением:

Освещение: 0,4-0,5 Вт/л.

Вода: 24-28°С, dH 4-10°, рН 6,5-7,4, регулярная еженедельная смена 1/ 5-1/4 объема на свежую.
Криптокорины не любят пересадок (не чаще 1 раза в год), длительное время привыкают к среде, некоторым видам требуются недели, чтобы дать первый новый лист после пересадки.

Растение подвержено так называемой "криптокориновой болезни" (особенно зимой), когда листовые пластинки неожиданно, иногда за одну ночь, становятся мягкими, стекловидными и разлагаются. В большинстве случаев это происходит при изменении условия содержания : резкое изменение параметров воды при ее смене, интенсивности или спектра освещения, смены наполнителя фильтра, добавления в воду химикалиев и др. Иногда это происходит без видимых причин. Болезнь может переноситься в другие аквариумы при пересадке растений из больного. Причина болезни до сих пор точно неизвестна. Если листья начали разлагаться, то нужно попытаться спасти корневище, произведя смену воды и удалив грязь с грунта. В большинстве случаев растения поправляются. Особенно подвержены этой болезни криптокорины Беккета,

Вендта и криптокорина родственная.

Размножается отводками, которые можно отделить после образования нескольких листьев длиной 4-5 см, разрезав ползучий побег, на котором они образовались.

Чтобы ускорить размножение особенно медленно растущих видов (например, криптокорины Беккета, обратноспиральная, ундулата) можно испытать следующий способ. С корневища растения удаляют все листья и пускают его плавать по поверхности воды. Через 1-3 недели, часто одновременно, на нем образуются дочерние растения. Когда у них вырастают несколько листьев длиной 4-5 см, корневище разрезают и растения сажают в грунт. Если же образовалось лишь одно растение, то его отделяют с маленьким куском корневища, а оставшуюся часть корневища оставляют плавать пока не образуется следующее дочерние растение.

Н. Якобсон (40) рекомендует получить цветение криптокорины следующим образом. Растение сажают в цветочный горшок Ø около 7 см с грунтом, нижний слой которого состоит из выветренного гранита с примесью кварцевого песка и с добавкой удобрения или из несодержащей извести садовой земли без гумуса. Полезна добавка небольшого количества торфа. Сверху слой гравия. Горшок ставят на грунт аквариума, залитого водой на высоту 2-4 см. Грунт нагревают донным нагревателем. К крышке аквариума крепят люминисцентные лампы, длительность освещения 12 ч в сутки. Через полгода или год большинство криптокорин начинает цвести.

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Цветы и растения КАТАЛОГ РАСТЕНИЙ Аквариумные растения Cryptocoryne lutea - Криптокорина желтая
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