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Абутилон - Abutilon

Семейство: мальвовых
Описание растения:

Абутилон или Канатник (лат. Abutilon) — род вечнозелёных однолетних и многолетних трав, полукустарников, кустарников, иногда небольших деревьев семейства Мальвовые (Malvaceae), в котором насчитывается более 100 видов (в некоторых источниках указывается более 400 видов). Виды этого рода произрастают в тропических и субтропических областях обоих полушарий, достигая иногда умеренных регионов. Около 10 видов канатника, происходящих из Южной Америки, преимущественно с территории Бразилии, культивируются как декоративные. Отдельные виды используются для получения растительного волокна. Многие сорта и гибриды выращиваются цветоводами как комнатные растения с различной окраской цветков и с однотонными или пёстрыми листьями. Декоративные разновидности, культивируемые садоводами, известны под собирательным названием «Комнатный клён». Сами растения Abutilon раскидистые, легко кустятся. При цветении каждый побег густо покрыт цветами и бутонами. Абутилон быстрорастущее растение, а при высадке в грунт достигает 1,5 м в высоту и до 1 м в диаметре. Так что если нужно растение, которое быстро разрастется и заполнит комнату, то лучше абутилона не найти. При содержании в теплом помещении зимой, с температурой выше 15 °С, растение теряет листья если слишком сухой воздух.

Уход за растением:

Температура для Abutilon: Любит прохладное помещение. Зимой 10-13 °С, максимум 15 °С.
Освещение для Abutilon: Светолюбиво, предпочитает прямой солнечный свет в течении нескольких часов в день. Зимой нужно светлое помещение. Лучшие место в непосредственной близости южного окна.
Полив абутилона: Обильный с весны до осени. Зимой умеренный.
Удобрение абутилона: С апреля по август подкармливают специальными минеральными удобрениями для цветущих комнатных растений, через каждые 3 недели. Можно использовать "Радугу", "Идеал" и т.п. Органическое удобрение не желательно вносить больше одного раза за лето.
Влажность воздуха: Периодическое опрыскивание полезно.
Пересадка: Почва - 1 часть дерновой, 1 часть листовой, 1 часть торфяной земли, 1 часть перегноя, 1 часть песка. Для усиления ветвления применяют прищипку и обрезку. Посуда предпочтительна просторная, но для обильного цветения земляной ком должен быть хорошо оплетен корнями. Весной растение укорачивают, и пересаживают в свежую землю. За летний период два раза проводят перевалку. Лучше высадить абутилон на лето в открытый грунт. Для лучшего цветения проводят обрезку.
Размножение абутилона: Легко размножается семенами, которые всходят недели через три. Уже через пять месяцев после посева растения зацветают. Для посева нужна легкая песчаная почва. Семена прикрывают слоем земли в несколько миллиметров. Окрепшие всходы пикируют в горшки. Также хорошо размножается и черенками.

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Цветы и растения CATALOGUE OF PLANTS Комнатные растения Абутилон - Abutilon
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