Каталог растений

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

Берёза - Betula

Семейство: берёзовые
Описание растения:

Берёза широко распространена в Северном полушарии; на территории Беларуси принадлежит к числу наиболее распространённых древесных пород. Общее число видов — около ста или немного больше. Многие части берёзы используются в хозяйстве: древесина, кора, берёста (поверхностный слой коры), берёзовый сок. Почки и листья применяют в медицине. Некоторые виды используют для создания полезащитных полос, а также в декоративном садоводстве. Берёза занимает важное место в культуре славян, скандинавов, финно-угорских и других народов. Большинство видов берёз - это деревья высотой 30—45 м, с обхватом ствола до 120—150 см, некоторые виды - кустарники от крупных до мелких, вплоть до стелющихся, едва приподнимающихся над землёй. Все представители рода — однодомные, раздельнополые, ветроопыляемые (анемофильные) растения.
Корневая система берёз мощная, в зависимости от вида и условий произрастания либо поверхностная, либо, что чаще, уходит косо вглубь. Стержневой корень проростка отмирает очень быстро, зато боковые корни развиваются мощно и богаты тонкими мочковидными корешками. Берёза растёт медленно только в первые годы. Потом, наоборот, начинает расти быстро, и это обеспечивает ей победу над конкурирующей травянистой растительностью.
Кора берёзы плосколистной (Betula platyphylla), ветка берёзы болотной (Betula pumila), серёжки берёзы Радде (Betula raddeana). Кора у большей части берёз белая, желтоватая, розоватая или красновато-бурая, у некоторых видов серая, коричневая или даже чёрная. Полости клеток пробковой ткани на стволах заполнены белым смолистым веществом - бетулином, который придаёт коре белую окраску. Внешняя часть данного лиственного дерева - берёста - обычно легко отслаивается лентами. У старых деревьев нижняя часть ствола нередко покрывается тёмной коркой с глубокими трещинами.

Уход за растением:

Подкормка берез. Ранней весной и в начале лета требуется подкормка азотосодержащими удобрениями ( коровяк- 1 кг, мочевина- 10гр, аммиачная селитра- 20 гр на 1 ведро воды). Осенняя подкормка- кемира-универсал или нитроаммофоска.
Полив березы. Обязателен при посадке и последующих 3-4 дня. В засушливые периоды требует регулярного полива - 1 ведро/ 1 кв.м. проекции кроны.
Рыхление: допускается на глубину не более 3см.для борьбы с сорняками.
Обрезка, стрижка березы: Санитарная и формирующая обрезка проводится ранней весной, до начала сокодвижения.
Болезни и вредители березы: для профилактики от вредителей (медведки, майского жука, листового пилильщика, трипса, златки и шелкопряда) и болезней (в основном грибных), нужно ежегодно обрабатывать деревья фунгицидами и инсектицидами.

Дадаць каментар

Імя (абавязкова)

E-Mail (абавязкова)

Падпісацца на апавяшчэння аб новых камэнтах

Ахоўны код
Абнавіць

Адправіць

Рэгістрацыя

Цікава аб кветках

Навіны кветак

Каментары
НЕ IСНУЕ РУЖ БЕЗ ШЫПОЎ Белыя ружы – соне... Дзякуй, але варта было б вычытаць (прыкм... прафесар акіянаў. прозвішча пішацца з вя... Не зусiм добры i дакладны пераклад навiн...

КВЕТКІ І БУКЕТЫ

Strict Standards: Non-static method JSite::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 22

Strict Standards: Non-static method JApplication::getMenu() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/includes/application.php on line 345

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JMenu::getInstance() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 720

Strict Standards: Non-static method JError::isError() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/application/application.php on line 721

Strict Standards: Non-static method modPollHelper::getPoll() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 26

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/helper.php on line 21

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 155

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 172

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JClientHelper::getCredentials() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 175

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 669

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 676

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateList() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 379

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 81

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 85

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateListWithIDs() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 142

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 161

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 164

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 171

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::importPlugin() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 172

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 92

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 233

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Strict Standards: Non-static method JModuleHelper::getLayoutPath() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 29

Strict Standards: Non-static method modPollHelper::getPollOptions() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/mod_poll.php on line 31

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/helper.php on line 42

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 155

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 172

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JClientHelper::getCredentials() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/intercept.jdatabasemysql.php on line 175

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 669

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getLanguage() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 676

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateList() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 379

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 79

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 81

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 85

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFish::translateListWithIDs() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 142

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 161

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 164

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 168

Deprecated: Non-static method JDispatcher::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 171

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::importPlugin() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 172

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_load() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 92

Deprecated: Non-static method JPluginHelper::_import() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/plugin/helper.php on line 97

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/components/com_joomfish/helpers/joomfish.class.php on line 233

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/system/jfdatabase/jfdatabase_inherit.php on line 323

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Deprecated: Non-static method JoomFishManager::getInstance() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 56

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 57

Deprecated: Non-static method JFactory::getDBO() should not be called statically, assuming $this from incompatible context in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/plugins/joomfish/missing_translation.php on line 60

Лепшы каталог на CVETI.BY

Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::_() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/modules/mod_poll/tmpl/default.php on line 48

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::load() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 161

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::register() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 138

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JHTML::addIncludePath() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66

Strict Standards: Non-static method JPath::find() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 66

Strict Standards: call_user_func_array() expects parameter 1 to be a valid callback, non-static method JHTMLForm::token() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html.php on line 91

Strict Standards: Non-static method JUtility::getToken() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/html/html/form.php on line 36

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getUser() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 124

Strict Standards: Non-static method JLoader::import() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/loader.php on line 186

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/factory.php on line 163

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getSession() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 125

Strict Standards: Non-static method JUtility::getHash() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 126

Strict Standards: Non-static method JFactory::getConfig() should not be called statically in /home/vitragsk/cveti.by/libraries/joomla/utilities/utility.php on line 111

Кветкі і расліны КАТАЛОГ РАСЛІН Ліставыя дрэвы Берёза - Betula
Архіў * Карта сайта * Аб праекце